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排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Dante Arturo Rodríguez-Trejo Mary L. Duryea Timothy L. White Jeff R. English John McGuire 《Forest Ecology and Management》2003,180(1-3):25-36
Nitrogen fertilization in the nursery, along with altering the configuration of forest gaps, may improve the reforestation success of longleaf pine seedlings. During the very droughty 1998 growing season in Florida and Georgia, survival was higher under the forest canopy than in small (0.10 ha, 36 m diameter) and large (1.6 ha, 144 m diameter) canopy gaps. In the large gaps, survival of containerized seedlings was higher along the edges, particularly the SW edge. Shade from adult trees and the nurse effect of shrubs increased survival, while grass competition reduced survival. During dry years part of the “exclusionary zone” along the edge of canopy gaps (SW sector) may serve as a “survival zone”, at least in the short term. A model using oval-shaped gaps oriented from NW to SE, with an area of 0.25 ha is proposed to maximize the survival and growth of artificially regenerated longleaf pine seedlings. 相似文献
2.
Sławomir Mitrus Grzegorz Hebda Tomasz Wesołowski 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2016,31(2):135-139
A previously unknown association of ants with birds breeding in tree holes is described. Ants Lasius brunneus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were found in c. 15% of nests of Parus major L. and Poecile palustris L. (Paridae) breeding in tree holes in the primeval deciduous forest located in the Bia?owie?a National Park (Poland). The ants preferably used holes located higher above the ground. As such holes are warmer than the unused holes or other nest sites, it is suggested that the ants cohabit holes utilized by the tits to gain thermal benefits. 相似文献
3.
4.
Ko-ichi OSHIMAN 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(3):258-263
Pretreatment with sodium alginate (20 g/m2) prior to application of a biocontrol agent, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A11RN, enhanced the control turfgrass snow mold caused by Typhula ishikariensis biotype B. Disease severities in two fields relative to untreated control plots were 53% and 61% in plots treated with both
the strain and sodium alginate, which were significantly lower than 69% and 77% in plots treated only with the strain. The
antagonist population remained above the threshold for effective control (ca. 1×107 cfu/cm3) at least for the first month under snow in pretreatment with sodium alginate. The population of the biocontrol agent after
snowmelt on turfgrass was five times higher in sodium alginate-amended plots than in unamended plots. Sodium alginate alone
did not reduce disease severity. Sodium alginate might have supported the survival of the applied strain.
Received 7 June 1999/ Accepted in revised form 20 December 1999 相似文献
5.
光照、氧气、pH和盐度对沼泽红假单胞菌2-8菌株生长和亚硝酸盐消除的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以1株具有亚硝酸盐消除能力的沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudomonas palustris)2-8菌株(简称2-8菌株)为材料,研究了不同光照和氧组合、pH、盐度对菌株生长和亚硝酸盐消除能力的影响。结果发现,光照厌氧条件最利于2-8菌株的生长,该条件下菌株亚硝酸盐消除能力最强,25h消除率达(91.33±1.27)%;菌株在pH7.0时生长和亚硝酸盐消除能力最强,25h亚硝酸盐消除率达到(95.58±4.34)%,在pH9.0以上和5.0以下时基本不生长;菌株在w(NaCl)为0和0.4%的培养基中生长和亚硝酸盐消除能力最强,在w(NaCl)为0.8%~2.0%的培养基中,生长和亚硝酸盐消除能力随w(NaCl)增高而减弱。测定的4个环境因子主要通过影响菌株的生长来影响其对亚硝酸盐的消除能力。 相似文献
6.
通过测定吸附条件对吸附率及吸附菌量的影响,研究了蒙脱石对水相中沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudomonas palustris)的吸附特性。结果表明,当蒙脱石重量为0.5g时,吸附菌量和吸附百分率均达到较恒定的状态,且受到菌液起始浓度和体积的影响。不同pH条件下,蒙脱石对菌的吸附率随着pH值的升高而逐渐降低,当pH=9时,有效吸附率为72.67%。蒙脱石对菌的吸附率与离子强度成反比。不同温度条件下,蒙脱石对菌的吸附率呈现出先升高、后降低的趋势,温度30℃时吸附率最高,为86.55%。表明蒙脱石对水相中菌的吸附不仅依赖于生物体的化学属性和表面属性,也受到环境温度等条件的影响。 相似文献
7.
富硒沼泽红假单胞菌对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠抗氧化系统的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用沼泽红假单胞菌和富硒沼泽红假单胞菌灌喂衰老模型小鼠(用D-半乳糖制备),60 d后检测小鼠血液、血清、肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量及T-AOC能力。结果表明:富硒沼泽红假单胞菌可显著提高D-半乳糖衰老模型小鼠血液、血清、肝组织SOD活力、GPX-PX活力,使T-AOC能力明显增高,使衰老小鼠体内MDA含量明显下降。富硒沼泽红假单胞菌可显著提高D-半乳糖衰老模型小鼠的抗氧化能力。 相似文献
8.
2003-2005年从西安亚健国际高尔夫球场和郑州21世纪高尔夫练习场的果岭上采集到草坪灰斑病样品,按照柯赫氏法则对其进行了病原物的分离、纯化、致病性测定和菌株鉴定,并进行了温度和pH值对病原菌生长影响的初步研究。结果表明,病株分离物优势菌群为弯孢霉,分离频率为77.1%。致病性测定结果表明,回接后发病株率达80%以上,并产生与田间相类似的症状,病株上获得的其他分离物均不能导致灰斑病症状的出现,证实高尔夫果岭灰斑病是由弯孢霉侵染导致的一种病害。温度和pH值对病原菌生长影响的研究结果表明,该菌生长最适pH值和温度范围分别为6~8和25~30℃。 相似文献
9.
T. Brendon Johnson Robert M. Aug Craig D. Green Ann J. W. Stodola Joshua B. Olinick Arnold M. Saxton 《Scientia Horticulturae》2001,90(3-4):305-320
Recent findings suggest that stomatal conductance (gs) may be as closely linked to plant chemical variables as to hydraulic variables. To test this in an urban field setting, we examined seasonal gs in relation to a number of plant and environmental variables in five temperate, deciduous tree species. Stomatal conductance was generally more closely correlated with abscisic acid concentrations in xylem sap than with shoot water potential, shoot osmotic potential, pH of xylem sap or environmental variables. Seasonal gs was mostly poorly correlated with shoot water potential and osmotic potential. Among environmental variables, PPFD accounted for most variability in gs. We tested a model, developed previously in maize, that describes regulation of gs by abscisic acid concentration of xylem sap with leaf water status acting to modify stomatal sensitivity to the abscisic acid signal. This model explained somewhat more variation in gs than abscisic acid concentrations alone. Response surface models, especially those incorporating environmental variables, were most successful at explaining gs. Our findings with urban trees are consistent with the theory of regulation of gs by root-sourced abscisic acid. 相似文献
10.
连云鹏 《广西农业生物科学》1999,18(4):287-290
从室温下存放2 年以上的紫色非硫光合细菌的培养液中分离出PNSB菌株C。对该菌株的生物学特性、内光合膜结构和细胞的不对称分裂方式进行了研究。菌株C细胞中含有细菌叶绿素a。具有层状并与细胞质膜平行的内光合膜系统。细胞横切面显示内光合膜系统呈环形复瓦状结构。细胞纵横切面显示内光合膜是一完全的整体。菌株C以细胞的不对称分裂方式进行繁殖, 并以细胞的缢缩完成分裂。据此, 菌株C被鉴定为红假单胞菌属 (Rhodopseudom onas) 的成员。 相似文献